Port 5009 WINFS
Port 5009 is the IANA-assigned winfs port for Microsoft Windows Filesystem (TCP / UDP).
What is port 5009 used for?
Port 5009 is assigned to winfs and uses TCP / UDP. The IANA registry describes the service as “Microsoft Windows Filesystem”. It sits in the registered range, the block used by databases, application servers and developer tooling. Port conflicts here are common when several local services start at once.
Ports are the transport-layer address a service listens on. A client that wants to reach winfs connects to port 5009. A TCP connection is refused when nothing is listening, while a UDP request simply goes unanswered. That is why a port conflict appears whenever two processes try to bind the same number.
Use the commands below to confirm whether port 5009 is actually in use before you change firewall rules. Blocking the port stops new inbound traffic at the firewall, but it does not stop a local process from listening, and it does not remove the service from the machine.
Browse all Windows networking ports
Source: IANA Service Name and Transport Protocol Port Number Registry. Registered assignee: [Simon_Skaria].
Check and block port 5009
Copy-ready commands for the protocols assigned to this port. Run the check first, then block only what should not be reachable.
Check on Linux
sudo ss -tlpn 'sport = :5009'
sudo ss -ulpn 'sport = :5009'Check on Windows
Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort 5009 -State Listen -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Get-NetUDPEndpoint -LocalPort 5009 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinueBlock with UFW
sudo ufw deny 5009/tcp
sudo ufw deny 5009/udpBlock with iptables
sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 5009 -j DROP
sudo iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 5009 -j DROPThese commands are examples for a typical host. Check the listener before you change firewall rules, and persist iptables rules with iptables-save or netfilter-persistent. On Windows, use Windows Defender Firewall or New-NetFirewallRule for persistent blocks. The iptables rules here cover IPv4; mirror them with ip6tables if IPv6 is enabled.
Is port 5009 safe to expose?
This port is not on our curated list of services with a widely exploited profile. Exposure is only safe when the listening service is intended, patched and protected by a firewall. Keep the listening service patched and remove it if unused. A default-deny firewall policy with explicit allow rules is still the safest baseline.
Where port 5009 is usually used
Most traffic on port 5009 falls into these scenarios. The demo below is a safe way to confirm the listener before you change anything.
- Windows file sharing, printing and domain services inside a LAN.
- Admin tools enumerating shares, printers or RPC endpoints.
- Incident response checking whether lateral-movement ports are reachable.
Enumerate shares
Run this only from a trusted management host; SMB should never be reachable directly from the internet.
smbclient -L //fileserver -p 5009 -NCommon problems with port 5009
Connection refused or timed out
Refused usually means the host is reachable but nothing is listening on port 5009. A timeout more often means a firewall drop, a wrong host or a service bound to a different interface.
Port already in use
Find the process holding the port with sudo ss -tlpn 'sport = :5009' or sudo lsof -i :5009. Stop that process or configure it to bind another port; killing it without identifying it can take down a production service.
Firewall rule did not survive a reboot
UFW and Windows Firewall keep rules across restarts. Raw iptables rules do not: save them with iptables-save or the netfilter-persistent package, and re-apply after upgrades that reset the ruleset.
The port is blocked but still reachable
A firewall rule filters inbound traffic; it does not close the listener. Confirm with the check command above and bind the service to 127.0.0.1 when only local clients need it.
Port 5009 at a glance
| Port number | 5009 |
|---|---|
| Service name | winfs |
| Transport protocol | TCP / UDP |
| Category | Windows networking |
| Range | Registered port (1024–10000) |
| Risk level | Standard/Low |
| Registered assignee | [Simon_Skaria] |
| Registry description | Microsoft Windows Filesystem |
| Source | IANA Service Name and Transport Protocol Port Number Registry |
Frequently asked questions
What is port 5009 used for?
Port 5009 (WINFS) uses TCP / UDP. Microsoft Windows Filesystem.
How do I check if port 5009 is open?
On Linux run `sudo ss -tlpn 'sport = :5009'` and `sudo ss -ulpn 'sport = :5009'`. On Windows run `Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort 5009 -State Listen -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue` and `Get-NetUDPEndpoint -LocalPort 5009 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue` in PowerShell. If the port is open, the output shows a process listening on port 5009; empty output usually means nothing is bound to it.
How do I block port 5009?
With UFW run `sudo ufw deny 5009/tcp` and `sudo ufw deny 5009/udp`. With iptables run `sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 5009 -j DROP` and `sudo iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 5009 -j DROP`. Persist the iptables rules with your distribution's netfilter-persistent or iptables-save tooling so they survive a reboot.
Is port 5009 safe to expose?
This port is not on our curated list of services with a widely exploited profile. Exposure is only safe when the listening service is intended, patched and protected by a firewall. Nevertheless, keep the listening service patched and remove it if unused. A default-deny firewall policy with explicit allow rules is still the safest baseline.
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Primary data: IANA Service Name and Transport Protocol Port Number Registry.
Last reviewed 2026-10-30 · Methodology · About · Privacy